Baltic coast from Hel to Narva
Fablok
SM42 368 after backing onto a late running inter city train at Gdynia. When we arrived at Gdynia the next train down the spit to Hel was a unit. Our hearts sunk so we decided to hang on for a late running InterCity train. It took a long time to get anyone to sell us a ticket (given it was vastly more expensive than going on any of the local trains). It's a long trundle down the spit with every mile of the coast given over to holiday fun. We spent most of it in the restaurant car. More encouragement was to be had when it became clear that most of the local trains are still loco hauled and what a choice terminus Hel is.
1952 Gdansk tram
Gdansk operates tram tours on two routes on Summer weekends from a terminal behind the railway station. The 1952 tram on a city centre circuit and the 1970s tram does an excursion to Nowy Port Lighthouse (where the first shots of World War Two were fired) where the port of Gdansk meets the Baltic
http://www.inyourpocket.com/poland/gdansk/sightseeing/Tours/Tram-Tours_44240vZKD unit approaching Mikoszewo bound for Sztutowo
The surviving sections Zutawska Kolej Dojazdowa (ZKD) narrow gauge railway runs along the tourist coast east of Gdansk. There's also an inland branch to Nowy Dwor Gdanski which sees a less frequent service. The service was recently extended a little further inland but services had to be curtailed again due to track theft. The network was originally much larger (223km in 1959). Even as late as 1989 the system had 146km of track, on which were carried 365,800 passengers and 89,944 tons of freight. There's some incredible pictures of what it looked like in its final years as a proper PKP railway in 1991 here: http://www.drehscheibe-online.de/foren/read.php?17,1174001
It was all over by 1996 until it reopened as a tourist / enthusiast concern in 2002
Mainstay of the service is this Romanian unit hauling some opensided tourist vehicles. However as it trundles through the undergrowth alongside the pine forests which line the coast it does give provide a taste of the authentic Polish narrow gauge backwater.Closely observed trains
The driver picked up his sweetheart halfway along the route and they travelled in the cab together to the eastern coastal terminus at Sztutowo where the train turns round in service by means of a triangle. From Sztutwo it's a short hike through the sleepy settlement through the Pine forests to the Baltic
Hired in Goggles loco at Elk
In 2014 we headed inland for the back of beyond North East corner of Poland via the remarkable Gdynia to Katowice train takes seventeen hours to describe a long slow arc around Poland. It goes such a long way round it sets off in the opposite direction from Katowice. The staff on the melancholy under patronised restaurant car work eight hour shifts on and off as the train rolls at a steady pace across the Polish plains. Never quite sure why Polish trains move at such a stately pace given the lines are straight and flat but the lack of frenetic speed and the compartment stock is perfect for dozing. The section through the Polish lake district between Korsze and Elk is particularly bucolic - and also diesel hauled with hired in Czech traction doing the honours. Unfortunately beyond Elk line closures both permanent and 'temporary' (for the Rail Baltica high-ish speed project) meant that we had to use buses and coaches to move onwards to Vilnius after exploring the backwaters of Poland's Suwalski province.
Stork nest in yard lights
In 2013 having enjoyed the many delights of the relaxed Tri-City and Hel peninuslar we then chose an obscure way to continue along the Baltic to reach the Russian enclave of Kaliningrad by rail. Unfortunately the through train from Gdynia to Kaliningrad no longer runs. According to Today's Railways (Nov 07) the train used to convey a sleeping car from Berlin and stopped for border checks at Barniewo (Poland) and Mamonovo (Russia). The PKP loco took the train from Braniewo to the border where it stopped at a double fence. After a few minutes Russian soldiers arrived, opened the gate in the two fences and clean the rails which are covered with sand to detect the footprints of illegal emigrants or immigrants. The train slowly passed the fence and stopped for a second time sand is swept across the rails again and the gates are securely locked. Now most people take a coach. We took two trains, a taxi, a lift and a bus. The first train was an inter-regional from Gdansk to Olsztyn Zach to change for the very infrequent single car unit to Braniewo through the deep rural back of beyond of North East Poland on a line that served some classic rural halts in various states of picturesque decay.
Braniewo border railway station
The home grown Polish unit at the deserted border railway station of Braniewo. Something exciting about borders. They exercise a magnetic pull - especially the EU/CIS border where things really are different on the other side. And something enigmatic about former border posts. Now only served by these occasional units from Olstyn the station is still kitted out like the real thing. Border guards sporadically tour the platforms but all else is deserted except for a staffed toilet from which an elderly woman eeks out some kind of income. But although passenger trains to Kaliningrad do not currently pass through - freight certainly does.
Braniewo depot and marshalling yard
Tearing ourselves away from this impressively obscure freight hotspot we rang for a taxi and soon we were being taken to the border by an unemployed teacher who didn't have the paperwork to get us across. Instead he managed to persuade a car load of not immediately convivial hot hatchback driving youths to get us across. The queue at the pine forested border (first to get out of Poland and then second to get into Russia) hardly moved. Unless you had a Russian plate where you sped by in the fast lane. The Poles were crossing over to get everything that's bad for you - petrol, cigs and alcohol. The Russians come the other way for decent food apparently. Our plans to get the local train from Mamonovo (the Russian town on the other side of the border) into Kaliningrad looked to be in trouble. However, my companion managed to do what I would have assumed to be impossible. He charmed the Russian border guards into allowing our Polish hosts to jump the queue (suddenly transforming our popularity as hitchers). They dropped us at Mamonovo station where we stumbled about through the sidings to find we had missed the train due to us miscalculating the time zone changes. Fortunately the local bus service was still running and having been bossed about and sold a ticket by the borderline goth clippie (who twirled her rolls of tickets round her various fingers in a rather alluring way) we dozed our way to downtown Kaliningrad and definitely felt back in the ex-USSR.
RZD unit at Svetlogorsk
The Kaliningrad Oblast has several coastal resorts which can easily be reached by train from Kaliningrad. Stations and trains are in good shape and the journey passes through plenty of overgrown and disused agricultural land. When the Russians took over Kaliningrad from its German population the enclave's main purpose was to be a military base - farming was not a priority. Svetlogorsk is a pleasant and relaxed clifftop resort still with some German villas in the pine trees.
Eurorunner on mixed freight through Klaipeda
Hypnotic, Ur-industrial heavy freights of the Baltics rolling and clanking relentlessly on. Endless series repetition of the same wagon types: grain hoppers, mineral wagons, oil tanks, box vans. Laid back Klaipeda lies at the other eastern border with Kaliningrad. A major Baltic port for the Soviet Union and still generating serious freight traffic.
TEP70 on Klaipeda to Vilnius express at Siauliai
Heading east out of Kaliningrad to Klaipeda meant a coach or a very long detour away from the coast. Passenger rail connections have also been severed between Lithuania and Riga so in 2013 we took the morning express from Klaipeda to Vilnius and bailed at Siauliai for a tight bus connection to Jelgava in Latvia and a unit from there to Riga
The Baltic states of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia all have different traction policies. Lithuania has invested in stylish Siemens Eurorunner ER20s, Estonia has second hand US locos and Latvia sticks with its ex-USSR traction. Standard traction throughout the region on remaining long distance passenger services are the TEP70s. There's a British connection as the TEP70 emerged after the USSR bought a redundant prototype British 'Kestrel' locomotive built in Loughborough as a joint Brush / Sulzer venture